Thanks to funding from the Our Uplands Common project, light detection and ranging data sensors, mounted on aircraft, has produced hi-resolution laser-scan data, which shows that Bodbury Ring Hillfort, on the north side of the Carding Mill Valley near Church Stretton, was six times larger than was originally thought.

The investigations, led by Time Team’s landscape archaeologist, and University of Chester Visiting Professor, Stewart Ainsworth, were part of a collaboration with the Universities of Chester and York, and Stepping Stones – a National Trust-led conservation project in the Shropshire Hills which aims to reconnect isolated patches of wildlife habitat by restoring a network of hedgerows, verges, woodland and wetlands.

Analysis of the data shows that the earthworks of Bodbury Ring are only a small part of a much larger hillfort which once enclosed the entire ridgetop of Bodbury Hill.

This larger hillfort shares some characteristics with examples known to have originated in the Late Bronze Age.

Professor Ainsworth said: “The earthworks of Bodbury Ring, it seems, were constructed to form a small, more easily defended fort at the southern tip of the original hillfort, possibly in the Middle Iron Age. This prehistoric ‘downsizing’ may have resulted from increased tension in the region, reflecting possible changes in the geopolitical landscape of the times. Close by, on the northern side of Bodbury Hill, the remains of a probable Roman Iron Age enclosed settlement have also been identified for the first time.”

As part of this year’s Festival of Archaeology (13-28 July), Professor Ainsworth will be talking about Bodbury Ring and the fascinating discoveries made there, at the Chalet Pavilion, Carding Mill Valley on 24 July from 7.30pm. Tickets are £5 per person and bookable on the National Trust website.

From guided walks to family activities, there are lots of ways to dig deeper and celebrate the Festival of Archaeology at Carding Mill Valley this summer. For more details about what’s on, visit the National Trust website.